Biomeme
Pathway Reference

KPV Peptide
Pathway Genes

Not approved for any use

Biomeme does not prescribe, supply, recommend or evaluate this therapy. This page describes which genes it acts on, not whether you should take it.

There are no published human clinical trials of this peptide.

KPV is a tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, studied in cell and animal models of inflammation. This page describes the genes those studies implicate and what a transcript panel can and cannot say about them.

Dashboard Integration

Tracked Physiological Dimensions

On the Advanced Transcriptomics Dashboard, KPV peptide activity is mapped primarily to the body's inflammatory signaling index.

Molecular Mechanism

Inflammatory Gene Regulation

In human cell lines, KPV inhibits NF-κB activation, with evidence pointing to competition at the importin-α3 binding site on p65 (PMID 18061177).

This panel reports the transcription of IL6, TNF, IL10 and NFKB1. Two limits are worth knowing before reading a result. MUC2 is an intestinal transcript and is not measurable from a blood sample. And there is no published evidence that KPV raises IL-10 — the one rodent study that measured it reported a KPV analogue attenuating the scald-induced rise in IL-10 alongside the pro-inflammatory cytokines (PMID 12052369).

Key Target Genes

IL6 / TNF

Interleukin 6 & Tumor Necrosis Factor Pro-inflammatory Cytokines

Two of the principal pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-6 drives the hepatic acute-phase response; TNF acts locally on endothelium and immune cells to amplify inflammatory signaling.

IL10

Interleukin 10 Anti-inflammatory Cytokines

Anti-inflammatory cytokine that signals through its own receptor via JAK1 and STAT3 to repress further pro-inflammatory transcription.

NFKB1

Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1 Inflammatory Transcription Factor

Transcription factor central to inflammatory gene expression.

MUC2

Mucin 2 Mucosal Barrier Integrity

The major secreted mucin of the intestine and the main structural component of the mucus layer lining the gut epithelium.

Platform & Processing

The Biomeme Molecular Ecosystem

From deep whole-transcriptome sequencing in the laboratory to rapid point-of-care instrumentation in the field.

Central Laboratory Testing

High-Depth RNA Sequencing

Processed at One Health Labs, Biomeme's CLIA-certified laboratory, using Illumina NovaSeq high-depth paired-end RNA sequencing. Samples are collected in venous PAXgene blood RNA tubes to stabilize cellular transcription at the moment of draw.

Deployable Hardware

Biomeme/5 Handheld Platform

Beyond central-lab genomics, Biomeme engineers patented, battery-powered real-time PCR instruments. Our deployable hardware brings decentralized molecular detection directly to the field and clinical points of care.

Scientific Citations (2)

  • [1] Dalmasso G, Charrier-Hisamuddin L, Nguyen HT, Yan Y, Sitaraman S, Merlin D. PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation. Gastroenterology. 2008;134(1):166-178.
  • [2] Liu DH, Su YP, Zhang W, et al. Downregulation of glucocorticoid receptors of liver cytosols and the role of the inflammatory cytokines in pathological stress in scalded rats. Burns. 2002;28(4):315-320.
The Science Behind the Data

Curious how we measure this?

Learn about the foundational science of Transcriptomics and how Biomeme brings molecular profiling to the point of need.

Ready to Learn More?

Explore how Biomeme's capabilities are being deployed across the Wellness landscape.

ABOUT THESE PANELS

Biomeme's wellness transcriptomic panels are general wellness products. They report gene activity to support a healthy lifestyle. They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease or condition, and they are not a substitute for evaluation by a licensed healthcare professional. Results describe the state of the measured transcripts at the moment the sample was taken.